Nigeria Screens Air Travelers as HMPV Spreads: Latest Updates
By Ojoma Akor (Abuja), Abdullateef Aliyu (Lagos) & Mumini Abdulkareem (Ilọrin)
The federal government has intensified surveillance at major international airports in Nigeria to prevent the outbreak of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) recently identified in China. The Minister of Health, Muhammad Ali Pate, has instructed port health officers to screen arriving passengers for any symptoms of the virus. As a result, screening has begun at the Murtala Muhammad International Airport (MMIA) in Lagos and the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Abuja.
Expert Commentary on Global Spread
There is a global concern over the spread of this new virus, with cases reported in India, Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Kazakhstan. The United Kingdom has recently seen over 5,000 hospitalizations due to the virus. The surge in cases is consistent with seasonal trends, as colder weather and increased indoor activity contribute to the spread of respiratory viruses. The UK Health Security Agency has noted a rise in hospital admissions, especially among children under five and older adults.
NCDC Monitoring and Advisory
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) is closely monitoring global developments in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. The agency aims to provide timely and accurate information to keep the Nigerian public informed and prepared. Rumors of the World Health Organization declaring HMPV a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) are false and should be disregarded. The NCDC emphasizes the need for heightened preparedness and vigilance.
Experts’ Recommendations for Nigeria
Experts have urged Nigeria to be vigilant and prepared for the potential spread of HMPV. Dr. Francis Ohanyido emphasized the importance of enhancing surveillance, launching public awareness campaigns, and promoting vaccination and infection control. Professor Oluwasogo Olalubi stressed the need for swift, coordinated action, clear communication strategies, and maintaining reserves of critical supplies.
Information and Preventive Measures
HMPV is a respiratory virus that can cause mild cold-like symptoms to severe respiratory infections, particularly in vulnerable populations. Symptoms include cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. The virus typically resolves within 2-5 days with supportive care. To reduce the risk of infection, the NCDC advises the public to practice hand hygiene, respiratory etiquette, maintain distance from symptomatic individuals, disinfect surfaces, and self-isolate if experiencing symptoms.
In conclusion, it is crucial for Nigeria to remain vigilant, prepared, and proactive in the face of the evolving situation with HMPV. By following preventive measures and expert recommendations, the country can protect its citizens and prevent the spread of the virus. Let us work together to prioritize public health and safety in these challenging times.
